Step 1: Determine your budget
Determining the budget is the first and most important step in the construction of house and any other structure. You should always have to calculate the budget first from which you determine which things you can afford for the house and it is essential to calculate it. By making pocket friendly budget will help you to reduce the financial stress. consider your income and savings and expenses to determine the how much money you can spend on the construction of house . in priority first make the budget for the things which you needed and which are basics for the construction and then make the budget for the other things accordingly. A well- planned budget will help you to make good and smart financial decision.
Step 2: Identify your needs
Identifying your needs is also the important step in the construction of house by which you can determine which type of home you need. consider the number of rooms required, storage space, family lounge area etc. By understanding your needs you can design a house which fulfill your needs and suits your lifestyle without unnecessary things or space which increase the total cost.
Step 3: Research and plan
Research and planning in building a house if the budget is limited then it is most important. Collect the ideas and inspiration from various places and sources and create a rough idea of your dream house. Create a detailed plan, including floor plan, elevation, cross-sections. This will help you to imagine your house and you can identify how much amount is required in the construction.
Step 4: Create a detailed estimate
Creating a detailed estimate is also very important step by creating estimate you can identify how much amount is required in the construction of house in each stages and it also include the amount of material and labor cost required. Consider all the expenses in the estimate like foundation work, brick work, plastering on wall, framing, installation of electrical, plumbing, flooring, finishes and fixtures. When the estimate is ready then identify where you can save the money for unexpected expenses. review your estimate time to time and update your budget to ensure you are on track
Step 5: Choose a construction site
Choosing the right construction site is tough work but we suggest you some methods how to choose the best construction site. Frist you have to consider some factor like location, soil condition, topography of that area, zoning laws and accessibility and you should also consider the nearby places and easily accessibility like service sand public transport. Availability of site natural drainage, sunlight, and wind direction is according to your house design. A well-chosen site can save your money in construction and maintenance cost.
Step 6: Design your home and create the detailed plans
Now this step is most exciting step! Optimize your house according to you and your budget by choosing a simple and cost-effective layout. Consider a single story home or a smaller house to reduce the construction cost. Consult with a architecture and engineer to create a design which fulfill your needs and budget friendly. Choose a simple and good modern or any type of design which is simple in looks but so elegant. Creating a detailed design plan and elevation of the house is very important in building a house. The plan should include floor plans, elevation plan and cross- section of structure. It is also specify which type of materials, fixture, finishes you want in your house. A detailed floor plan and elevation plan will help you to imagine your house and also helps in issues identify before the construction starts. And it will also guide your contractor and help them to build the house according to your specifications.
Step 7: Obtain necessary Permits
Before the construction start, you need to secure the permits from your local government it is important and you should have consider it. The permits tell about that your house is built according to local building codes and regulations. If you don’t obtain necessary permits the local government have the rights to make fine and penalties on your house and even demolition of your house. Make sure to submit your design plans and other required documents to receive the necessary permits.
Step 8: Prepare the site and lay the foundation
For the construction of a house on the field, first we have to prepare the site of construction this involve cleaning of field, removing the unwanted plants and level the surface. You also need to conduct soil test to determine the stability of the soil and the load bearing ability of the soil. Site preparation process can take time, but it is important to ensure that the base of soil for the foundation is solid. Then next step after the preparation of land is to lay the foundation. The foundation provides the base to your home and transfer the loads of the structure to the ground. There are different type of foundation. Your choice of foundation will depend on your design plan, soil condition, and local building norms
Step 9: Construct the frame
Now, after the construction of foundation we have to start the work of super structure (above the ground level) first you have to decide which type of structure you needed there are two types of structure first one is load bearing structure then second one is framed structure in load bearing structure the load is transfer through the walls so in this type you have to construct the house without column and in load bearing structure the load is transfer from beam to column. Consult to an architecture or engineer they told you which one is safe for your house. After the structure is decided then you proceed to the construction of wall and column.
Step 10: Install Plumbing and Electrical
In installing plumbing and electrical systems careful planning and execution is required. Choose the material which is cost-effective and good in quality. Hire experienced licensed professionals to achieve the best safety and quality. You should consider energy-efficient systems to reduce the long- term costs.
Step 11: Plastering the walls
After the installation of the electrical and plumbing fittings, the next step is to smoothing the brick wall by applying the plaster layer on it.
Step 12: Install Flooring
A good flooring gives great aesthetic look to your house. Choose affordable option like tiles, carpet, or laminate and check the durability, maintenance, moisture resistance of the material which you apply on the floor. Check the slop of floor, wellness of floor and check the damages before the installation of flooring.
Step 13: Finish the interior
Install cabinets, countertop, and fixtures and choose the affordable interior finishes like paint, lightening and ceiling fans to enhance the appearance and functionality.
Step 14: Install exterior finishes
Installing exterior finishes gives the appealing looks to your house from exterior and it is important. There are many options in market but you have to choose that one which is affordable and best in quality like tiles, vinyl sheets, ACP and HPL sheets, stucco paint and consider the factor like durability, maintenance, and weather resistance.
Step 15: Install Fixtures and Appliances
Installing the fixtures and appliances give the final looks to your house and enhance the appearance. Choose affordable option like used refurbished fixtures, and you should consider energy-efficient appliances to reduce long term cost. Ensure proper installation of appliances with guarantee, safety and functionality.
Step 16: Conduct final Inspection
Inspection is important to ensure your home is complete, safe, and final to move in. hire a professional inspector to identify any defect or issues and tell them before moving in. obtain final certificates which that certify the house or building is safe and have no issues and ready to move in.
Step 17: Move in and Enjoy!
Every person have a dream that in future he construct their house from his income and savings and now it becomes true for you your new house is ultimate reward to you.
Step 18: maintain and improve
Maintain and improve is the final step. By regularly inspection and maintain your home systems, fixtures, and appliances you can prevent your house from damage and extend their lifespan. Make upgrade as needed to improve the functionality.